计算机专业英语chapt2_3Main Factors Affecting Data Transmission.ppt

2.3 Main Factors Affecting Data Transmission adhere v. 粘着于（坚持，追随）…… assume v. 假定，设想，采取，呈现 asynchronous adj. 异步的 broadband n. 宽频带，宽波段 bulletin n. 公报，通报，告示 duplex adj. 双工的，双向的 Word implement v. 实现，完成 interface n. 界面 parallel adj. 平行的，并联的 protocol n. 协议 serial adj. 连续的，串联的 simplex adj. 单工的，单向的 voiceband n. 话音频带 Phrases dial into 拨入 open system protocol 开放系统协议 Abbreviations OSI（Open Systems Interconnection） 开放系统互连 POS（Point-Of-Sale） 零售点 SNA（Systems Network Architecture） 系统网络结构 TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol） 传输控制协议和因特网协议 2.3 Main Factors Affecting Data Transmission There are several factors that affect data transmission. They include speed or bandwidth, serial or parallel transmission, direction of data flow, modes of transmission data, and protocols. 有几个影响数据传送的因素，包括速度或带宽、串行或并行传送、数据流的方向、数据传送的方式及协议。 Bandwidth The different communications channels have different data transmission speeds. This bit-per-second transmission capability of a channel is called its bandwidth. Bandwidth may be of three types: voiceband, medium band and broadband. Voiceband is the bandwidth of a standard telephone line and used often for microcomputer transmission, the bps is 300~9600. 带宽 不同的通信信道有不同的数据传送速度。信道每秒钟能传送二进制位的能力被称为带宽。带宽可以是三种类型：话音频带，中速带宽和宽带。话音频带是标准电话线的带宽，通常被用于微型机的传送，其每秒钟传送的二进制位数是300到9 600。 Medium band is the bandwidth of special liased lines used mainly with minicomputers and mainframe computers, the bps is 56,000~264 million. Broadband is the bandwidth that includes microwave, satellite, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic channels. It is used for very high-speed computers whose processors communicate directly with each other. It is in the range of 56,000~30 billion bps. 中带带宽主要是由小型机和大型机使用的特殊连接线的带宽，其每秒钟传送的位数是56 000到2.64亿。宽带包括微波、卫星、同轴电缆和光缆的信道的带宽。它主要用于处理器之间直接进行通信的高速计