计算机专业英语chapt3_1Browsers and E-mails.ppt

3.1 Browsers and E-mails Words attachment n. 附件 debate v. 辩论 document n. 文件，公文，证件 domain n. 域，领域 forum n. 论坛 halfway adv. 在半途 hyperlink n. 超链接 impact v. 影响 indicate v. 显示，象征，指示，指出… interpret v. 解释，翻译，理解 overestimate v. 过高估计 overwhelm v. 压倒，使不知所措 signature v. 签名 specialized adj. 专用的，专门的 subject n. 主题 subscription n. 预约，用户，订阅费 surf v. 冲浪 well-known adj. 著名的，有名的 Phrases at least 至少 along with 和……一起，伴随…… access to 进入，有权使用 by far 到目前为止 connect to 与……相连 in touch 联系，接触 to the point 中肯；扼要 AOL (America Online) 美国在线 DNS (the Domain Name System) 域名系统 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) 超文本语言 URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位符 Abbreviations Want to communicate with a friend across town, in another province, or even in another country? The Internet and the Web are the 21st-Century information resources designed for all of us to use. 想要跨城市、省甚至国家与一位朋友进行信息交流么？Internet和Web 是为此设计的21世纪信息资源。 3.1 Browsers and E-mails 浏览器是提供访问Web 资源的程序。该软件把你和远程计算机连接起来，可以打开以及传送文件、显示正文和图像、并且给Internet和Web资源提供一个简单接口。 Browsers are programs that provide access to Web resources. This software connects you to remote computers, opens and transfers files, displays text and images, and provides in one tool an uncomplicated interface to the Internet and Web documents. Two well-known browsers are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. For browsers to connect to other resources, the location or address of the resources must be specified. These addresses are called Uniform Resources Locators (URLs). Following the Domain Name System (DNS), all URLs have at least three basic parts. Netscape公司的Navigator和微软公司的IE是两个有名的浏览器。对链接其他资源的浏览器来说，资源的位置或地址必须指定，这些地址称为统一资源定位符（URL）。继域名系统（DNS）之后，所有的URL至少有三个基本部分： The first part presents the protocol used to connect to the resource. The protocol http:// is by far the most common. The second part presents the domain name or the name of the server where the resource is located. The server is identified as . (Many URLs have additional parts