浅谈电力设备检测及事故的案例分析.docVIP

浅谈电力设备检测及事故的案例分析 　　【摘要】随着电力市场的逐步开放，人们对于电力设备的认识逐渐加深，相互之间的竞争越来越激烈，客户对于电力供应的可靠稳定性以及电能的质量要求不断提高，从而使得电力设备的运行稳定和检测检修也越来越重要了。这就要求以往的那些检测检修方法不断的改进，还需要在设备的运行管理上进行革新，这就可以使得检测检修的时间进行缩短，提高和提升供电可靠性，使客户更加满意放心。 　　在实际的工作中，经常会出现不同的电气设备事故，这些事故花样繁多、层出不穷，如何能够根据出现的故障现象找到并且及时的排除了将会发生的电力故事故，这将是检修人员的一大难点。排除电力设备故障的方法很多，大部分必须结合实际情况而定制解决办法，不是每次都有案例模式可以依照，经常都会走弯路，甚至操作错误没有及时的排除了故障，造成严重的事故损失。 　　【关键词】设备检测方法；案例分析；红外热成像仪；常见故障 　　【 abstract 】 as the electric power market gradually opening up, people for power equipment understanding gradually, between each other more and more competition, the customer for power supply of reliable and the quality requirements of the stability power continues to improve, so that the power equipment of the stable operation and testing maintenance also is more and more important. This requires the past those testing maintenance methods of constant improvement, still need to be in the operation of equipment management innovations, it can make the maintenance of the testing time shorten, improve and enhance the power supply reliability to make our customers more satisfied at ease. 　　In the actual work, often appear different electric equipment accidents, these accident variety, emerge in endlessly, how can the fault occurred phenomenon according to find and timely ruled out will happen power story so, this will be the maintenance staff of a difficulty. Rule out the power equipment fault many methods, most must be combined with actual situation and customized solutions, not always have a case model can according to, often can detours, even operating error is not timely to solve the problem, and caused serious accident loss. 　　【 keywords 】 equipment testing methods; Case analysis; Infrared thermal camera; Common faults 　　中图分类号：V351.31文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　 　　一、电力设备检测方法的分析 　　1、运行中的电力设备对其外部表现可以通过“望、闻、问”等等感官来巡视检测，判断是否有故障。 　　(1)直观法。 　　(2)测量电压法。 　　(3)测量电阻法。 　　(4)对比、置换元件以及逐步开路（或者接入）法。 　　(5)强迫闭合法。 　　(6)短接法。 　　2、可以借助电力设备上装置的信号灯以及仪表来观察设备运行是否良好。 　　3、利用红外热成像仪等等其他比较先进的仪器对电力