（毕业论文设计）-科学工作流的研究与展望（学术精品）.docVIP

科学工作流的研究与展望 摘要 工作流技术是近来被业界广泛采用并迅速发展的技术。它通过采用计算机技术，实现业务流程自动化。近些年来,网格计算已经成为网络计算、分布式计算以及高性能计算领域中研究的重点和热点,随着网格技术的发展和网格基础设施的不断改善,网格社区中对网格应用的需求也不断增长,从而在网格中开发了越来越多的功能强大,需要大量资源的科学计算和协同应用程序。另外,这些应用的逻辑流程也越来越复杂,涉及多个具有时间和空间约束的步骤、资源和过程。近几年,科学工作流作为一个新兴的名词出现,提供了能够在网格中执行由多个相互关联的子任务组成的复杂任务的机制,使得网格应用能够自动执行,提高了网格环境的效率。 科学工作流是随着网格技术的发展而出现的,它被定义为一些网格应用的组合,它们能够在异构和分布的网格资源中按照良好的顺序自动的执行,从而达到特定的科学目标。科学工作流技术既能够通过灵活的方式定义、修改应用的执行流程,又能够使用网格资源管理系统和调度系统,动态将任务分配到多个网格节点中进行计算以达到最优执行效率,因此它已受到网格工作者的重视,在网格环境中逐步使用。科学计算任务的重复性和耗时性使得将工作流技术同科学计算结合起来成为必然趋势。研究科学工作流的原理、技术、起源、现状和发展趋势，并针对科学工作流的未来，提出自己的观点。 关键词：工作流；工作流管理系统；科学计算；工作流引擎 ABSTRACT In recent years，grid computing has becoming a hot research of network computing， distributed computing and high performance computing. With the development of grid technology and the improvement of Infrastructure，the requirements of grid application in grid agora are increasing .A lot of powerful and collaborative applications that need large resources are developed in grid eniveronments. On the other way ，the process of these appllcations growing more complex，they constrained with time，space and other resource，steps，proeedures.In the present years.scientific workflow was invented as a new technology .It Provides a new mechanism to execute complex proeess flow that composed of related sub tasks in grids .These sub tasks can execute automatically，thus improve the efficiency of grid environments. Scientific workflow appears with the development of grid computing. It can be defined as the composition of grid application which execute automatically on heterogeneous and distributed resources in a well-defined order to accomplish a specific goal. Scientific workflow system can not only definite， modify the execute process of applications in a flexible way，but also use the gird resource management system and schedule system. Tasks can be allocated in different grid nodes to optimize the grid usage. Scientists now emphasize on scientific workflow and use it in large grid pro