生猪补贴政策的实施效果与完善措施-广东农业科学.PDF

210 东农业科学 2013 年第15 期 生猪补贴政策的实施效果与完善措施 余建斌 华南农业大学 东农村政策研究中心袁 东 广州 510642冤 摘要 近年来袁关于生猪补贴政策作用效果的争议不断遥 以 东为例袁从不同角度分析了生猪补贴政策的实施效果遥 结果显 示袁生猪补贴政策对生猪生产具有促进作用袁但滞后效应明显而且作用效果呈现边际下降的趋势遥 生猪补贴政策对促进规模化养 殖的作用明显遥对于绝大多数养殖户特别是散养户而言袁生猪补贴政策对其收入产生了不利影响遥短期内袁生猪补贴政策具有抑制 生猪价格上涨的作用遥建议通过加大补贴力度尧改进补贴方式尧明确各级政府的职责尧制定相关法律法规尧完善补贴政策管理尧落实 工作经费等措施提高生猪补贴政策的实施效果遥 关键词 生猪补贴曰实施效果曰完善措施 中图分类号 F307.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004原874X 2013冤15-0210-03 Implementation effect and improvement measures of pig subsidy policy YU J ian-bin (Guangdong Center for Rural Policy Studies , South China A gricultural Unive rsity, G uangz hou 510642, China) Abstract: In recent years controversy about the effect of pig subsidy policy is ceaseless. Taking Guangdong province as the case, this paper analyzes the effect of pig subsidy policy from various angles. The results show that subsidy can promote pig production, but lag effect is very evident and marginal effect is downward. Subsidy can significantly increase the scale of pig -breeding. For most pig farmers especially scatter-feed, subsidy has negative effect on their revenues. In the short term, subsidy can suppress the rising pig price. In order to improve the effect of subsidy policy, we suggest to increase subsidies, improve the subsidy way, clear responsibilities at all levels of government, formulate relative laws and regulations, improve management, support operating expenses. Key words: pig subsidy; implementation effect; improvement measures 2007 年以来袁广东先后出台了能繁母猪补贴尧能繁母 利牛斯山脉地区的效应情况袁 发现CAP 畜牧补贴政策在 猪保险保费补贴尧 生猪良种补贴尧 生猪调出大县奖励政 促进当地结构性改变的