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2018-11-14 发布于天津
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活荷载风荷载.PPT

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活荷载风荷载

ceng die photo 2.5 Wind Loads 上一页下一页回目录 2.5.5 Simplified Procedure: Wind Loads for Low-Rise Buildings For such regular rectangular structures, the procedure to establish the design pressures follows: 1. Determine the wind velocity at the building site. 2. Establish the design wind pressure ps acting on the walls and roof where ps30 is the simplified design wind pressure for exposure B, with h=30 ft and the importance factor I taken as 1.0 (see Table 2.7). If the importance factor I differs from 1, substitute its value into Equation 2.8. For exposure C or D and for h other than 30 ft, the ASCE standard supplies an adjustment factor 2.5 Wind Loads 上一页下一页回目录 2.5.5 Simplified Procedure: Wind Loads for Low-Rise Buildings The distribution of ps on the walls and roof for wind load in both the transverse and longitudinal directions is shown in Figure 2.5 Wind Loads 上一页下一页回目录 E X A M P L E 2 . 7 ? 45-ft-high,three-story building ,wind velocity is 90 mph. If exposure condition C applies, determine the wind force transmitted to the building’s foundations by each of the two large reinforced concrete shear walls. The importance factor I equals 1. 2.5 Wind Loads 上一页下一页回目录 Solution Assume each 1-ft-wide vertical strip of wall acts as a simply supported beam spanning 10 ft between floor slabs. STEP 1 Since the roof is flat, =0. For the simplified design wind pressures ps30. Region A: ps30 =12.8 lb/ft2 Region C: ps30 =8.5 lb/ft2 2.5 Wind Loads 上一页下一页回目录 STEP 2 Adjust ps30 for exposure C and a mean height of h = 45 ft. adjustment factor = 1.53. Compute the wind pressure ps= Ips30. STEP 3 Compute the resultant wind forces transmitted from the exterior walls to the edge of the roof and floor slabs. Load per foot, w, to roof slab: Region A: ps=1.53(1)(12.8) =19.584 round to 19.6 lb/ft2 Region C: ps=1.53(1)(8.5)