运动疗法提高维持性血液透析患者体力活动水平的研究进展.PDF

中国康复理论与实践2017年9月第23卷第9期 ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Sep.,2017,Vol.23,No.9 - 1068 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2017.09.016 ·综述 · 运动疗法提高维持性血液透析患者体力活动水平的研究进展① 范菲菲，苏丹 [摘要] 维持性血液透析(MHD)患者体力活动水平较低；提高其体力活动水平有助于降低死亡风险，改善抑郁和失眠，减轻疲 劳程度，提高生活质量。MHD 患者体力活动受诸多因素影响。MHD 患者可以从运动中受益，提高体力活动水平，多数研究采用 透析期有氧运动或抗阻运动。护理人员可对患者进行健康教育，督促患者合理运动。 [关键词] 血液透析；体力活动；运动疗法；综述 Advances of Exercise for Physical Activity in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients (review) FAN Fei-fei, SU Dan School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China Correspondence to SU Dan. E-mail: sudanwu 1986@163.com Abstract: Physical activity is limited in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, and higher level of physical activity may result in less risk of death, milder depression or ahypnosis, less fatigue and better quality of life. Physical activity may relate with many factors. MHD patients may be benefited from exercise to improve the physical activity, mainly with aerobic exercise and resistance training during hemodialysis. Nurses can do more in health education and direction of exercise for MHD patients. Key words: hemodialysis; physical activity; exercise; review [中图分类号] R692.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2017)09-1068-04 [本文著录格式] 范菲菲，苏丹. 运动疗法提高维持性血液透析患者体力活动水平的研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(9): 1068-1071. CITED AS: Fan FF, Su D. Advances of exercise for physical activity in maintenance hemodialysis patients (review) [J]. Zhongguo Kangfu Lilun Yu Shijian, 2017, 23(9): 1068-1071. [7] 慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)是威胁全世界公