节能建筑复合墙体的非稳态热工性能-中国科技论文在线.PDF

第37卷 第11期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vo1．37 N0．11 2004年 l1月 Journal of~anjin University Nov．2O04 节能建筑复合墙体的非稳态热工性能 杨 昭，郁文红，张甫仁 (天津大学机械工程学院，天津300072) 摘 要：为节约土地资源和降低建筑主体结构工程造价，采用有限差分法、谐波法和反应系数法对节能建筑复合 墙体的非稳态热工性能进行全面分析．复合墙体的传热反应系数、衰减倍数、延迟时间、热惰性指标和逐时壁温的 计算结果表明，复合墙体对冬季供暖和夏季空调都具有良好的节能效果，其热稳定性和室内舒适性较传统非节能 墙体有所提高；尽管外保温复合墙体的热惰性指标有所降低，但其夏季隔热性能却有所提高；外保温墙体的热工性 能在冬夏两季均优于内保温墙体． 关键词：建筑节能；复合墙体；非稳态传热；热工性能 中图分类号：TKS19 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0493．2137(2o04)11．0975．05 Unsteady Thermal Characteristics of Wall Insulation in Low Energy Consumption Building YANG Zhao，YU Wen—hong，ZHANG Fu-ren (School of Mechanical Engineering，Ti趴jin University，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract：In order to save soil resources and reduce building principal part structure engineering cost，finite difference method，harmonic wave method and response coefficient method have been utilized to analyze the an- steady thermal characteristics of wall insulation in low energy consumption building．The calculating result，in- cluding heat transfer-method of reaction coefficient，attenuation multiple，delay time，index of heat inertia， hour-to-hour wall temperature，shows that the composite insulator wall has favorable energy saving effect on win- ter heating and summer air conditioning，and can also improve the comfortability of indoor thermal environment． Although the index of heat inertia decreases，the thermal insulation capability of exterior insulator wall in no air- conditioning room in summer precedes that of the traditional wal1．Th e unsteady heat transfer th