论中国城规模分布的区域差异-人口与经济.PDF

2001 4 No.4, 2001 (127 ) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot.No.127) 王　放 ( , 100089) :本文分析了建国以后中国三大地区的城市增长状况, 三大地区的城市规模分布特征及其成 , 探讨了中国中、西部地区城市规模结构的缺陷可能给对外开放和西部大开发带来的负面影响, 同时指出了“控制大城市规模”的城市发展方针与对外开放政策、社会主义市场经济体制的建立以 及西部大开发战略等的矛盾。 本文认为:大城市是地区经济发展的“增长极”, 中、西部地区缺少具 有较大影响范围的大城市和特大城市, 使得这些地区在市场经济条件下和改革开放过程中的创新 机会和领先条件大为减少, 而且会影响到西部大开发战略的顺利实施。 :中国;三大地区;城市规模分布 :TU984　　:A　　:1000-4149(2001)04-0009-06 On Regional Differences of Urban Size Distribution in China WANG Fang (De artment of Social Work and Administration, China Youth College For Politics, Beijing 100089) Abstract:The article analyzes the situation of urban growth after the establishment of the PRC.It also discusses characteristics and contributing factors of urban size distribution in the three regions and robes into negative effects caused by drawbacks of urban size structures in the Middle Region and the West Re- gion on the olicy of o ening to the world and the develo ment of the western areas.The article indicates contradictions between the olicy of “controlling the size of the large cities”, the olicy of o ening to the world, the establishment of the system of socialist market economy and the strategy of the develo ment of the western areas.The article shows that large cities are “growth ole”in the regional economic develo - ment.Because of lacking large and su er-large cities in the Middle and Western regions there will be fewer o ortunities for making innovations and being in the lead in these regions.It will im ede the suc- cessful im lementing of the strategic develo ment of the Western areas. Keywords:China;three regions;urban size distribution :2000-11-17 :(1958-), , , 。