人教版初三英语上unit1-5-知识点讲解及练习.docVIP

PAGE 1 Unit 1 【语言点】 by 的用法: I study by working with a group. “通过……方式”　如：by studying with a group “在…旁边/附近”如：? The teacher stands by the window. ?/?I live by the river.? “在…以前”、“截止…为止“如： I have to go back by ten o’clock. “乘交通工具” 如：The student went to park by bus. “被” 如：some articles written by Lu Xun. practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 v. “练习”= practise [英]： +n. We often practice English in groups. +pron. We should practice them in pairs. +v.-ing We should practice English more. ask的用法： ask sb. about sth.问某人某事 He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday. ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday. [a lot, a lot of, lots of] ①a lot 许多，大量 如： I ate a lot last night. 非常 如： I love the movie a lot. ②a lot of 相当于lots of 修饰n. 用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many或much 征求意见句型 ①What/ how about +doing sth.?? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ?? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? /Why not go shopping?? ?? ③?Let’s + do sth.??? ???????如： Let’s go shopping ?? ④ Will/ Would/Could you please do…? 如：Could you please pass that book to me? ?? ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.????? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? ⑥Would you mind doing…? 如： Would you mind turning the radio down? find的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. find + n./pron. ②find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词） 可转换为find+ that… find + it + adj. + to do其中 it 做形式主语 I find him friendly. We found him in bed. We found her honest. He found the window closed. I found him working in the garden. ③it 还可作形式主语： It is + adj. + to do We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese . get+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/ 过去分词/ 现在分词） 使某种情况发生 把鞋擦干净 Get the shoes clean. 我想去修自行车 I want to get my bike