菜田套种玉米的模式下亚洲玉米螟发生动态及为害.docVIP

菜田套种玉米的模式下亚洲玉米螟发生动态及为害 　　摘要：为了弄清菜田套种春玉米模式下亚洲玉米螟发生规律和为害程度，于2007年6―8月对秦皇岛春玉米地玉米螟田间落卵量和为害玉米的程度进行了调查。结果表明，亚洲玉米螟在该地全年共发生两代，产卵高峰期分别发生在6月中旬和8月上旬，高峰期卵粒数分别达到712粒和344粒，田间花叶率、百株蛀茎孔数、蛀茎株率和蛀穗株率分别达到了58%、312个、90%、62%。 　　关键词：亚洲玉米螟；发生动态；为害 　　中图分类号：S433.4文献标识码：ADOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2011.01.031 　　 　　Population Dynamic and Damage of Ostrinia Furnacalis in the Corn Fields Under the Condition of Vegetable Field Interplanting Spring Corn 　　YU Jin-yong, YU Quan-lin, ZHOU Yin-fu 　　(Department of Biological Science , Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology ,Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066600, China) 　　Abstract：Ostriniafurnacalis including number ofeggs laid, damage degree of spring corn from June to August of 2007 in Qinghuangdao were investigated. The results showed that follows under the condition of vegetable field interplanting corn. The occurrence of the Aisan corn borer was two generation in the whole year. And peak stage of eggs laid was respectively occurred in the middle of June and the end of July early August, meanwhile, numbers of eggs masses were reached 712 and 344 separately. Furthermore, the first generation hatchability of Aisan corn borer, the first generation hatchability of Aisan corn bore the percentage of damage leaves, damage stems and maize ears were up to 58%, 90% and 62% , respectively . The numbers of hole were up to 312 in the damage stems and corn eras by the Aisan corn borer . 　　Key words: Ostrinia furnacalis; population dynamic; damage 　　 　　玉米螟( Osreinia furnaialis G.)又名玉米钻心虫，属鳞翅目、螟蛾科。除青藏高原外，在中国其他地区广泛分布[1-2]。玉米螟是危害玉米的重要害虫，除此之外，它还危害高粱、谷子、马铃薯、豆类和向日葵等200多种植物，国外报道的寄主还有生姜、甜椒、甜瓜，大黄等[3]。危害玉米的Ostrinia属螟虫共有3种即分布于亚洲和大洋洲的亚洲玉米螟O.furnacalis(Gn.)，分布于欧洲、西北非、西亚及北美的欧洲玉米螟O. nubilalis(Hb.)和分布于北美的美洲玉米螟O. obumbratalis(Led.)，其中前2种具有经济重要性。最初，Guenee (1854)把亚洲玉米螟定名为Botys furnacalis，但其后直到1966年，许多分类学者又都将其归属于欧洲玉米螟。其分布西起印度，东到东南亚，北达中国、朝鲜、日本，南迄澳大利亚以及西太平洋上的一些岛屿。中国于1977年组成全国玉米螟综合防治研究协作组，通过形态鉴定、生殖隔离试验、性信息素活性反应及其化学成分分析等方法，明确了中国玉米螟的优势种为亚洲玉米螟，主要分布在黑龙江至广东的广大地区。亚洲玉米螟严重影响着玉米产区的