英语上教版八年级下册Unit 5 课件 Save the endangered animals （Period 26技能训练（下）.pptVIP

技能训练 写作进阶 Graded Writing THANK YOU 阅读进阶 Graded reading 上一期，我们学习了从空间顺序的角度来把握文章结构的技巧。这一期，我们将学习如何把握对比描述类文章的结构。 把握文章结构——对比描述 在阅读理解中，我们可能会遇到一些对比描述两种事物的文章。这两种事物可能是同一种类但具有细小差别或有着不同形式。针对这类文章，我们该如何把握其结构，从而全面正确地理解其内容呢？这将是我们本期学习的重点。 【例题】 阅读下面短文，并完成短文后的题。 Computer hardware is any physical device used in or with your machine, but software is a collection of code(代码) installed onto your computer’s hard drive. For example, the computer monitor you are using to read this text and the mouse you are using to navigate(操纵) this web page are computer hardware. （续上）The Internet browser that allows you to visit this page and the operating system that the browser is running on are considered as software. In a computer, hardware makes a computer work. A Central Process Unit (CPU) processes information that can be stored in Random Access Memory (RAM) or on a hard drive. A sound card can provide sound for speakers and a video card can provide an image for a monitor. All of these are hardware. On the same computer, software can be installed and it allows a person to work with the hardware. An operating system, like Windows or Mac OS, is software. It provides a chance for people to use the computer and other software on the computer. A person can create documents and pictures by using software. Nearly all software uses hardware to operate properly. A video game, which is a software, uses the CPU, RAM and video card, all of which are hardware, to run. Word processing software uses the CPU, RAM and hard drive to create and save documents. In short, both hardware and software make a computer work normally. Any computer cannot work without each of them. 一、根据文章内容，完成下表。 Para. Key words The main idea 1 hardware, 1________, software, a collection of code The definition of hardware and software. physical device 2 hardware, makes, computer, work The 2________ of hardware. 3 software, allows, person, 3______,with the hardware The function of software. function work 4 sof