知识点-介词+which引导定语从句.pptVIP

知识点——  “介词+which”引导定语从句 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【一．“介词+which”引导定语从句中介词的选择】 1. 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 2. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。 He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 他在当地的高中上的学，之后他去了北大上学。 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, duing which he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. 马克1990至2003年在这个大学读书。在此期间他学习努力并担任学生会主席。 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【一．“介词+which”引导定语从句中介词的选择】 3. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the good car on which I spent all my money. 这是一辆好车，我在其上花了所有的钱。 American women usually identify their best friend as someone with which they can talk frequently. 美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以和她们经常交谈的人。 The teacher for which you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 你一直等待的老师过几分钟就来了。 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【一．“介词+which”引导定语从句中介词的选择】 4. 表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时，介词应用of 。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。 It is reported that two schools, of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 据报道，我家乡在建的两所学校明年开学。 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【一．“介词+which”引导定语从句中介词的选择】 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这家工厂每年生产50万上袜子，其中的80%销往海外。 There are two buildings, of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. 这里有两座建筑，较高的一座接近100英尺高。 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】 定语从句是高一英语的主要语法项目之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点，尤其是as和which引导的定语从句，更是历年高考试题中的考点和热点。as和which都能引导定语从句，那么它们的共同点和区别是什么呢? 1.as和which都能引导的定语从句 当非限定性定语从句置于句末时，as和which都可用来引导这个定语从句。 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】 2.只能用which引导的定语从句 1）在限定性定语从句中。 2)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。 3) 当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时，只能用which引导。 “介词+which”引导定语从句 【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】 3. 只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句 1) 置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。 2) 在the same...as 结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如 Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places. 3)在as...as结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如： No period in history has had as many important changes as have taken place in the past century. “介词+which”引导定语从句 【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】 4. as作从属