农村留守老年人宗教信仰的调查与思考.docx

本科毕业论文（设计） 农村留守老年人宗教信仰的调查与思考 ——以红花村十一社为例 The Investigation and Reflection on The Elderly Left Behind’s Religious Belief in Rural Areas ——With Red 作 者 刘 荣 知 专 业 社 会 工 作 指 导 老 师 王武林 副教授 分 院 公共管理学院 二○一三年三月 农村留守老年人宗教信仰的调查与思考 ——以红花村十一社为例 中文摘要 本文以红花村十一社宗教信仰现象为背景，通过采用文献法、访谈法和参与式观察法等社会学研究方法，探讨了农村留守老年人信仰宗教的心理动因以及这种行为给他们带来的影响。通过调查发现，认为子女常年不在身边带来的亲情缺失感、与年轻人交流不到一起的距离感和孤独感和地域限制带来精神文化生活的匮乏等是影响农村留守老年人信仰宗教的最直接的原因，同龄人群里之间相互影响是影响信仰宗教的间接原因。宗教作为一种意识形态，有正反两方面的作用。宗教信仰填补了农村留守老年人的精神和心理世界，帮助他们度过孤独的晚年生活起了重要作用。另外，为了避免宗教的负面影响，发挥宗教的积极作用，需要当地政府引导这些留守老年人信仰宗教，同时，这部分人也需用正确的视角看待宗教，认识她带来的积极影响，避免其负面作用，而不会陷入信仰误区。 关键词：宗教信仰；农村留守老年人；精神与心理需求 The Investigation And Reflection on The Elderly Left Behind’s Religious Belief in Rural Areas With Red Abstract Based on the phenomenon of religion eleven safflower Village as the background, research methods by using the methods of literature, interviews and participatory observation and other social, discusses the impact of rural left-behind elderly bring psychological motives of religious belief has this behavior as well as to their. Through the survey found, that the children does not in the lack of love you brought a sense of communication with young people, not with the distance and loneliness and the region limit to bring spiritual and cultural life of the lack of rural left-behind old people is the impact of religious belief of the most direct reason, rich cultural knowledge and widen the circle is the indirect reason religious. Religion as an ideology, there are positive and negative effects. Adjustment of religious belief as mental and psychological aspects of rural left-behind elderly brings positive impact, helping them to a lonely old age life an important role. In addition, in order to avoid the negative influence of religion, to play a positive role of religion, so the need for local governments to correctly guide the empty-nest elderly re