论语的经英文翻译.pdfVIP

1 ．温故而知新，可以为师矣。 If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiringnew, he may be a teacher of others. 2．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning isperilous. 3．敏而好学，不耻下问。 He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to askand learn of his inferiors. 4 ．知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。 They who know the truth are not equal to those who loveit, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it. 5．默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。 The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning withoutsatiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me? 6．三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 When I walk along with two others, theymay serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoidthem. 7 ．子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。” The Master said, They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are notequal to those who delight in it. 二． 于君子 1．曾子曰：“ 吾日三省吾身 ——为人谋而不忠乎？于朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” The philosopher Tsang said, I daily examine myself on three points:-whether, in transacting business for others,I may have been not faithful;-whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;-whether I mayhave not mastered and practiced the instructions of my teacher. 2．子曰：“ 君子不重，则不威 ；学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则勿惮改。” The Master said, If the scholar be not grave, he will not call forth any veneration, and his learning will not besolid. Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. Have no friends not equal to yourself. When you havefaults, do not fear to abandon them. 3．有子曰：“ 礼之用，和为贵 。先王之道，斯为美；小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。” The philosopher Yu said, In practicing the rules of propriety, a natural ease is to be prized. In the waysprescribed by the ancient kings, this is the excellent quality, and in things small and great we follow them.Yet itis not to be observed