现在完成时与一般过去时区别现在完成进行时.pptVIP

1. Who has been planning the dance？ 　Everyone in the club ________. 　A. is???????? B. are??????? C. have??????? D. has 2. Though they _______ side by side for twenty years， the two neighbors are not very friendly. 　A. having been lived??????????? B. had been living 　C. have been living??????????? D. having been living 　　 3. You havent got the textbook for my chemistry course yet. 　I know， and we _______ to get it for the last five weeks. 　　A. have been trying?????????? B. had tried 　　C. will be trying??????????????? D. will have been trying * * ThePresentTense 英语课件 一.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情,但动作或事情现在已经结束。 eg：1. Someone has just turned off the light. 有人刚把灯关了。 2. I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了家作。 二.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情,但动作或事情可能仍在继续。 eg：1. I want to see how much the place changed since I saw it last. 我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。 2. I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。 三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. eg：1. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? 你曾去过颐和园吗? 2. I have never had a car. 我从未有过汽车。 四.现在完成时还常与句型 This is the first time…，It’s the first time …连用。 eg：1.This is the first time he has driven a car . 这是他第一次开车。 五.现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最…的。 What a boring film！ It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen. ＊现在完成时除了上述主要用法之外，还有一些其它用法，在此不一一讲解，请学生自已学习、掌握。 一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！ 这是我看过的最令人厌烦的电影。 ?现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 eg：1. He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。 eg：2. He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。 第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。 二．当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时: eg：1. I saw the film on television yesterday . 但since(自…以来)+某一过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句总是与现在完成时连用。 eg：1. They h