咖啡发展史英文介绍Coffee探讨.pptxVIP

Coffee 1 Origins of Coffee Coffee drinking first became popular in Yemen in the 15th century Coffee derives its name from Arabic Qahwah is the Arabic word for coffee and Turkish influence resulted in pronunciation as qahveh Italian origin? Caffe but is derived from Turkish, which derives from Arabic Qahwah is the name given to coffee in Arabic but means ‘wine’ 2 Yemenite Sufi Circles Coffee first became popular in Yemenite Sufi circles who began to refer to coffee as wine because like wine it also dulls the appetite and therefore was called qahwah Coffee became the replacement for wine and Sufi’s transferred the meaning “wine” to “coffee” and introduced it further into Cairo Coffee was spread to Turkey through the Sufi’s who used the coffee to help keep them stay awake during devotional exercises performed all night 3 Coffee’s True Origin Coffee is not a native plant to Arabia It is a native plant of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and can be found growing wild and cultivated From Ethiopia it was brought to Arabia and a variety of legends exist to how coffee was discovered 4 Coffee Legends Around 800 A.D. coffee was said to be discovered by an Ethiopian goatherd whose name was Kaldi Kaldi noticed his goats had more energy and were dancing from shrub to shrub eating the cherry-red berries that contained the coffee bean He tried the beans himself and soon found himself frolicking with his flock 5 The Coffee Plant Is a woody perennial evergreen, that belongs the Rubiaceae family, there are two main species cultivated today Coffee arabica-accounts for 70-80% of the world’s production Coffee canephora- known as Robusta coffee and is more resilient than Arabica shrubs, but does not produce the same taste that is considered inferior to that of Arabica Coffee bean development-video 6 Where is Coffee Grown? The top ten coffee producers are highlighted in yellow Brazil makes up a third of this production and is by far the largest producer in the coffee producing market The Bean