一般现在时一般去时.docVIP

一般现在时讲解及练习 　1、 定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every+名词每个，sometimes 有时，once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at …在几点钟 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。　　? The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.　　? The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.　　? Tomorrow is Tuesday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化： （1）直接在动词词尾加-s.　　ask---asks???? work---works? get---gets????? stay---stays　　（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.　　watch---watches?? wish---wishes? fix---fixes????????? pass---passes　　（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.　　try---tries???? study---studies cry---cries????? fly---flies play — plays　　2.不规则变化：be---- is? are??? have----has do---does go---goes??????? 三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student??否定句 She is not a student. 陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?　否定句 She doesn’t have a little brother. （一）．用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.6. _______ (be)there a fly? on the table just now?7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.9．?________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. （二）.选择填空 1．I want____homework now. A. doing???? B. to do?? C. to do my??? D. do my2．Its time______.A. go to school? B. play games?? C. to go home? D. to do my homeworks3．______go and help her.? A. Lets me?? B. Lets us?? C.