不定式作后置定语课件.ppt

只能用动词不定式做定语的情况 1. 当修饰的名词是ability ambition attempt chance courage desire decision effort failure moment promise right time wish …（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词） Please make an effort to catch the bus. He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow. 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to think of the idea. You are the only person to be late. The manager is the last to come to the meeting. 3.当修饰的词为 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时。 Do you have anything to say? There is nothing to worry about. 4.当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。 The letter to be written is to my father. The matter to be discussed is important. 5.当名词与定语间有动宾关系时。 I usually have a lot of meetings to attend. She is a nice person to work with. 6.当名词与定语间有主谓关系时。 We must find a person to do the job. We need someone to go and get a doctor. 7.当名词与定语有同位关系时。 We got the order to leave the city. 8.当修饰的名词为抽象名词时.?(被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾关系的，被修饰词多是些抽象名词。)It is time to go to work. It is my question to answer the question. This is a difficult problem to solve. * *