2018春（牛津译林版）八年级英语下册课件：Unit5.pptx

八年级下册Unit 5考点精讲·过中考高频词汇1. turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序(1) It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。如：It's my turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板了。It's your turn to throw the ball.轮到你投球了。(2) take turns _____ do sth.轮流做某事。如：Please take turns to ask questions.请轮流提问。(3) by turns轮流地，相当于一个副词，在句中作状语。如：They take turns to look after the boy.＝ They look after the boy by turns. 他们轮流照顾这个男孩。帮你归纳 to考点精讲·过中考(2017·乐山改编) It's not your _______(轮次) yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you are called. 过中考 turn考点精讲·过中考高频词汇2. avoid vt. 避免帮你归纳 (1) avoid是及物动词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：He braked his car just in time to avoid an accident.他及时刹车，避免了一场事故。正： He avoided answering my questions.误： He avoided to answer my questions.他避而不答我的问题。(2) avoid意为“避开/躲避”时，相当于keep oneself from；也可表示“防止”某事的发生，相当于prevent。 考点精讲·过中考( )① (2016·鄂州)— Why did he get up so early to work?— In order to ________ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoid　　 B. stop C. cancel　　D. solve( )② (2017·贵港)— Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? — Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ________ the way.A. to lose　　B. lose C. loses　　 D. losing过中考 AD考点精讲·过中考高频词汇3. push vi. & vt. 推，挤 帮你归纳 push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为_______，意为“拉”。 pullpush in ＝ cut in 插队，加塞push for 推动考点精讲·过中考过中考 ① (2015·镇江改编)It's impolite of Tom to _________(插队) before others in public. ( )② (2015·无锡)The governments should ________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in　　B. push forC. put out　　D. put uppush inB考点精讲·过中考高频词汇4. all the time一直，总是帮你归纳 与time相关的短语：for the first time　第一次　at times　不时；有时in time　及时　　_____ time　准时in no time　立即；马上　　any time　在任何时间；随时have a good time 玩得愉快　　from time to time　不时地on考点精讲·过中考( )① (2016·镇江)— I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.— ________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all right　　B. Have a good timeC. Good luck　　 D. I hope so② (2015·宿迁改编)消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。The firemen arrived __________ and _________ the big fire qu