2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练二十一模块5GreatScientists含解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 疯狂专练二十一 模块5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Ⅰ Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 2.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work. A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 【答案】B 【解析】考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message, 相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。A C项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。 3.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。 Ⅱ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 【2017·衡阳高三一模】There has been a controversy between animal rights supporters and scientists about whether it is right to use animals to find cures for human diseases in experimental research. Personally, if there are no other alternatives, and if it is possible that this will contribute to science, animals may be used for experimental research. The animal rights supporters label scientists as “cruel” for causing animals to die in medical experiments, while they do not oppose the people, mostly farmers, who kill animals for food. Some even claim that people and animals are equal and they should be treated equally. But can the death of an animal be the same thing as the death of a person? I think causing animals to die for science or for saving human lives may be considered ethical (伦理的), if it will contribute to the advancement of science and human health in general. Another basic argument of animal rights supporters is that people and animals are different genetically.