英语音节划分-重读则-读音规则.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 重音 一、单词重音 1．双音节词 a) 一般在第一个音节重读。 letter, sorry b) 有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。 about, believe, address, decide, report, condemn, respect, compare, inform, discuss,? impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit, escape, produce, exclaim, translate? c) 有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-? 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。 record, record; insult, insult; conduct, conduct; present present; content, content? d) 有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。outside, retell, well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-war? 2．多音节词 a) 一般倒数第三个音节是重音。 difficult, communist, family, economy, opportunity, democracy. b) 有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。 carefully, indefinite, comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated,establishment,? c) 词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。 courteous, calligraphy, editorial, historian, periodic, mathematics, experience,sufficient, identify, translation, religious, curiosity, protective? d) 词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音，次重音一般在主重音前第二个音节上。entertain, employee, mountaineer, Japanese, cigarette, economical 二、句子重音 1．英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重 2．英语句子的读音长短是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。 3．实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读 (冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be 4．实词不重读的特殊情况a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.? b)? 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.? c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.? d)?感叹词中的 what 和how：What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!? e) this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/evening 5．虚词重读的特殊情况a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。 Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。 They may come this evening. Can it be five already? c) 介词在句首和句尾。 In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.?