毕业设计（论文）-基于Matlab的图像预处理算法实现11.doc

最新精品文档，知识共享！ PAGE 最新精品文档，知识共享！ 基于Matlab的图像预处理算法实现 （吉首大学张家界学院，湖南 吉首 416000） 摘 要 在图像处理的过程中，由于获取图像的工具或手段的影响，使获取图像无法完全体现原始图像的全部信息。因此，以改善图像数据、抑制不需要的变形或者增强某些对于后续处理来说比较重要的图像特征为目的的图像预处理在图像处理的过程中就显得非常重要。 常用的图像预处理手段包括图像大小的修改、图像浓度的扩展，图像由彩色差到灰度的转变、图像二值化、图像的锐化处理及图像平滑处理等方法。本文在简单介绍数字图像处理技术的基础上，着重讨论了灰度直方图的构建、直方图均衡、图像平滑、锐化和噪声处理的原理及实现方法，并用matlab开发工具实现了上述图像预处理算法并给出了各种算法的处理结果。 关键词：图像处理；灰度直方图；图像平滑；噪声处理；图像锐化；matlab Image preprocessing algorithm Based on the Matlab He Jinze (Zhangjiajie College of Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan Abstract In the process of image processing, due to the affection of image tools, the acquisition image cant reflect the original image information completely. Therefore, to improve image data, inhibit deformation and enhance image characteristics is very important in image processing. Common image preprocessing method include the image size modification, the image thickness expansion, changing color image to gray, image gray-scale binary, image sharpening and the image smooth processing. Based on the brief introduction of digital image processing technique, this paper discussed the construction of gray histogram, equilibrium of histogram, the image smoothing， sharpening and noise treatment‘s principle and method. The realizations of all those image preprocessing algorithm which is realized with matlab has been discussed in this paper, and all those result has been given after the Implementations. Key word:Image processing; grayscale histogram; image smoothing; noise processing; image sharpening ;matlab 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294129253 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc294129253 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294129254 1.1何谓数字图像处理 PAGEREF _Toc294129254 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294129255 1.2 数字图像处理的特点及其应用 PAGEREF _Toc294129255 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294129256 1.2.1 数字图像处理的特点 PAGEREF _Toc294129256 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294129257 1.2.2图像预处理的内容 PAGEREF _Toc294129257 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294129258 1.2.3 数字图像处理的应用 PAGEREF _Toc294129258 \h 3 HYPERLIN