《光纤光学式高压电流传感器的研究与设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 燕山大学 毕业设计（论文） 光纤光学式高压电流传感器的研究与设计 学院（系）里仁学院电气工程系 年级专业 检测技术与仪器 班 学生姓名 指导教师 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 摘 要 随着输出线路电压等级的提高，我们不得不面对棘手的强大电流的测量问题，传统的电磁感应式电流互感器已逐渐暴露出其局限性，光纤传感理论提供了新的解决思路。光纤电流互感器是一种测量原理完全新颖的测量电流的互感器，它具有的优点是，抗电磁干扰，高压绝缘等，使直特别适用于高压大电流的测量。他能解决传统电磁式电流互感器难以解决的一系列问题。电压等级越高，光线电流传感器便越能显示其无可比拟的优越性。 本课题通过对光学电流互感器的研究，设计出一种新型的混合式光学电流互感器，采用传统的电流器作为探头，把被测电流信号转化为小电流信号，经过一个特殊的微功耗调制电路，把被测信号转化为脉冲位置信号，驱动LED发光，再通过光纤将调制的被测信号传输到仪表控制端进行处理。本文详细介绍了电流互感器的特点于原理以及微功耗探头电路的工作原理和设计，采用电流—脉冲—脉位调制(I-PWM-PPM)技术以减小功耗。 本课题中所研究的光驱动光纤传输光电混合型电流互感器为解决我国高压输出线大电流的测量提供了一条新的方案，为国家的电力工业测控技术做出了贡献。 关键词　电流互感器 光纤 光推动 微功耗 脉宽调制 脉位调制 Abstract With the increase of transmission line voltage class, we had to face measurement questions of knotty and powerful current, the conventional electromagnetic induction current transducer has exposed its defects. Optical current transducer is a kind of transducer with new fashioned measuring principle and is used to measuring current value. It has such eminent advantages of immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and high electrical insulation that it becomes a novel sensing technology rapidly and fits for the measuring of HV current, therefore a series of problems treated with difficulties before can be solved easily now. The higher HV class is, the more incomparable advantages it presents. A novel hybrid optical current transducer is devised through the study of optical current transducer. Using a conventional current transducer as a detecting element, the measured current signal is converted into a small current signal, and then converted into a pulse position which powers the LED through a particular micro-consumption modulation circuit, The signal produced by the LDE was processed on the instrument center with fiber optic transmission. Current-Pulse Width-Pulse Position Modulation (I-PWM-PPW) technique is applied in the probe for minimum power consumption. The fiber optically powered HV line current transducer opens up