缺水与补水对小麦氮素吸收及土壤残留氮的影响-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

2004 8 15 8 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, A g . 2004, 15( 8)#1339~ 1343 * * * 王朝辉 王 兵 李生秀 ( , 712100) , . , , , 798~ 1137 mg!kg- 1; , , 472~ 603 mg!kg- 1. . , ; , 209% ; 196% . 1001- 9332(2004) 08- 1339- 05 S311 A Influence of water deficit and supplemental irrigation on nitrogen uptake by winter wheat and nitrogen residual in soil. WANG Zhaoh i, WANG Bing, LI Shengxi (K ey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engi neering in Arid and Semiarid Area, Northw estern Science and Technology University of Agriculture and orestry, Yangling 712100, China) . Chin. J. App l. Ecol. , 2004, 15( 8) : 1339~ 1343. Pot experiment in greenho se showed that w ater deficit at all growth stages and s pplemental irrigation at tiller ing stage significantly decreased the nitrogen ptake by winter wheat and increased the mineral N resid al (79. 8 ~ 113. 7 mg!kg- 1) in soil. S pplemental irrigat ion at overwintering, jointing or filling stage significantly in creased the nitrogen ptake by plant and decreased the nitrogen resid al ( 47. 2~ 60. 3 mg!kg- 1) in soil. B t, the increase of nitrogen ptake ca sed by s pplemental irrigation did not always mean a high magnit de of efficient se of nitrogen by plants. S pplemental irrigation at overw intering stage didn∀ t ind ce any significant change in nitrogen content of grain, irrigation at filling stage increased t he nitrogen content by 20. 9% , and doing this at jointing stage decreased the nitrogen content by 19. 6% , as compared to the control. Key words Water deficit , S pplemental irrigation, Winter wheat , N ptake, N resid e. , , 1