disposal of spent fuel from german nuclear power plants从德国核电站乏燃料处置.pdf

DISPOSAL OF SPENT FUEL FROM GERMAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - PAPER WORK OR TECHNOLOGY? - R. Graf GNS mbH, Hollestr. 7A, 45127 ESSEN - GERMANY W. Filbert DBE TECHNOLOGY GmbH, Eschenstr. 55, 31224 PEINE - GERMANY TopSeal 2006 Contents •Introduction •Disposal scheme for high-active and/or heat-generating waste •Reference concept POLLUX •BSK 3-concept •DIREGT-concept •Summary and conclusion TopSeal 2006 Spent fuel from NPPs: Reprocessing and Direct Disposal NPPs: spent nuclear fuel reprocessing direct disposal only possibility development started up to 1994 end of the 70s reference concept return of wastes route was opened in 1995 when will last until 2020 the first cask with spent fuel was stored at the interim storage site delivery of spent fuel Ahaus, pilot conditioning plant erected stopped by government regulation in June 2005 only possibility since June 2005 about 6.000 tHM about 10.000 tHM TopSeal 2006 Reprocessing Residues and Spent Fuel Disposal Routes reprocessing spent fuel residues ILW HLW SF centralized on-site interim