论难经对针法学术的贡献-国际中医中药杂志.PDFVIP

国际中医中药杂志2015年2月第37卷第2期 Int J Trad Chin Med, February 2015, Vol. 37, No.2                                    ·97 ·  ·专题论坛 · 论《难经》对针法学术的贡献 高希言 史智君 【摘要】 通过对《难经》经文的研读，针对其中关于针法的内容进行了系统归纳。《难经》在学术 上与《黄帝内经》并重，但《难经》更注重于针刺手法，对于针法，《难经》强调双手配合针刺、发挥了 《黄帝内经》的针刺补泻原理、迎随刺法、针刺补泻配穴方法，阐述了四时针刺技巧。因此认为，《难经》 中所论述的针法对当今针灸临床仍具有指导意义。 【关键词】 《难经》；《黄帝内经》；针法 Discuss on the academic contribution of Classic on Medical Problems (Nanjing) to acupuncture * * Gao Xiyan , Shi Zhijun. Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China Corresponding author: Gao Xiyan, Email: gaoxiyan@yeah.net 【Abstract 】 After studying the Classic on Medical Problems (Nanjing), the records of acupuncture therapy was studied in a systematic way. Academically, the Classic on Medical Problems (Nanjing)should be attached the same importance to the Internal Canon of Medicine . The acupuncture therapies in the Classic on Medical Problems (Nanjing) can be summarized as the followings: emphasizing on both hands together acupuncture; Stating reinforcing and reducing methods in acupuncture; developing the obey and opposite. The method of reigforcing and reducing in matching acupoint; stating the four seasons in acupuncture. The acupuncture therapies discussed in the Classic on Medical Problems (Nanjing) also has a profound impact on clinical medicine until today. 【Key words 】 Classic on Medical Problems(Nanjing); Internal Canon of Medicine ; Acupuncture therapy 《难经》是我国古代医学著作之一，全称为 帝内经》中关于刺法的理论，对后世针灸理论及 《黄帝八十一难经》，是继《黄帝内经》之后又一 技法的发展产生了深远影响。 部重要的中医经典著作。据记载，《难经》为著名 医家扁鹊所著，该书继承了汉代以前的医学成就， 1 针刺强调双手配合 阐述了关于《黄帝内经》中有关疾病、脉学、脏 《难经》注重左手的作用，强调针刺时要左 腑、经络