定语从句关副词讲解及练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句（2） 定语从句中关系副词的用法 Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses Relative adverbs: where, when, why Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One 自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：?1. 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.???? ? I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.?2. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.??? ?? This is the house where I lived two years ago.?3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)? 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.**This is the hospital 知识小结 （判断定语从句引导词的方法） 方法一： 不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词； 方法二： 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词 ( where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语) 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why) 3) 有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。? Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.Homework 1、Fill the b