生物专业英语词汇d-e教学材料.pptVIP

dDeath rate the ratio between deaths and individuals in a specified population at a particular time.; Diabetes a disorder associated with defects in Insulin action. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes，是动词diabainein派生出的单词，由前缀dia-“穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein“走，站”构成。动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”；因此，其派生词diabetes表示“一个人叉腿站着”，或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。;Dicots one of the two main types of flowering plants; characterized by having two Cotyledons, Floral organs arranged in cycles of four or five, and leaves with reticulate veins; include trees (except Conifers) and most ornamental and crop plants. =dicotyledon 双子叶植物monocotyledon 单子叶植物; Digestion the process of breaking down food into its molecular and chemical components so that these nutrient molecules can cross plasma membranes. ; Digestive system one of eleven major body organ systems in animals; converts food from the external environment into nutrient molecules that can be used and stored by the body and eliminates solid wastes; involves five functions: movement, secretion, Digestion, absorption, and elimination.; Dinosaurs any of the mesozoic(中生代的) reptiles. 恐龙Greek deinos [monstrous] Greek sauros [lizard] ;Diploid cells that contain homologous chromosomes. The number of Chromosomes in the cells is the diploid number and is equal to 2n (n is the number of homologous pairs).;Divergent evolution the divergence of a single interbreeding population or species into two or more descendant species.;Diversity the different types of organisms that occur in a Community.biodiversity;DNA hybridization the formation of hybrid DNA molecules that contain a strand of DNA from two different species. 杂交;DNA ligase in recombinant DNA technology, an enzyme that seals together two DNA fragments from different sources to form a recombinant DNA molecule.连接酶; DNA polymerase in DNA replication, the enzyme that links the Complementary Nucleotides together to form the newly synthesized stran