长春市朝阳区绿地土壤重金属污染剖析.docVIP

长春市朝阳区绿地土壤重金属污染剖析.doc

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长春市朝阳区绿地土壤重金属污染剖析

长春市朝阳区绿地土壤重金属污染剖析   摘要:对长春市朝阳区一些重点功能区的绿地土壤重金属污染状况进行调查研究,在小区、学校、广场、公园、街路设计15个土壤样区。对各样点土壤的pH值、有机质含量、速效N、速效P、速效K以及重金属元素Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的含量进行了测定。采用单项污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法来评价土壤重金属污染程度。结果表明,样区C1(南湖广场)、E1(解放大路)、E2(开运街)的土壤重金属Cu单项污染指数已受到轻污染,最大值已达到2.03;其他样区的各项污染因子为潜在污染;内梅罗综合污染指数样区土壤均受到轻度污染,说明重金属污染主要来源大规模的企业,同时也说明非重大企业的重金属污染也不可忽视。   关键词:绿地土壤;重金属;环境质量评价;长春市   中图分类号:X825文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)12-2421-03      Heavy Metal Pollution in Green Space Soil of Chaoyang District, Changchun City      LIU Gang,JIN Yan-ming,HU Hao   (Graduate School of Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)      Abstract: To investigate the soil heavy metal pollution status of several important function zones in Chaoyang district, Changchun city, 15 soil samples were collected from community, schools, squares, parks and street. Analyses on physicochemical properties including pH, soil organic matter, available N, available P and available K were conducted. The content of heavy metals(Cu,Zn,Pb,Cd) in soil samples was determined by atomic adsorption spectrophotometry. Adopting the single factor index and Nemerow multi-factor index methods, the pollution indices were calculated to assess the pollution extent. Cu pollution index of sample area C1 (Nanhu square), E1 (Jiefang road) and E2 (Kaiyun street) were higher and the maximum of them were 2.03, which showed that these areas were in the status of light Cu pollution. All pollution factors in other areas were potential. The evaluation result of Nemerow synthetic pollution index method indicated that all soil in sample areas was slightly polluted. The pollution sources of heavy metals were mainly large-scale enterprises, then some ordinary enterprises.   Key words: green land soil; heavy metal; evaluation of soil environmental quality;Changchun city      长春市是我国重要老工业基地之一,目前基本形成以交通运输设备制造业为主体、门类比较齐全的工业体系。随着社会的不断进步,工业的发展和人口的增加,长春市土壤已受到一定程度的重金属污染[1]。相关研究表明,交通运输、工业排放、市政建设和大气沉降等造成城市绿地土壤重金属的污染越来越严重[2,3]。土壤中的重金属不仅影响和改变城市土壤的生态功能,危害人体健康,而且制约了城市的可持续发

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