《微型涡喷发动机燃烧试验和零件研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 毕 业 设 计( 毕 业 设 计(论文) ` 题 目 微型涡喷发动机结构设计研究与制作 院 系 动力工程系 专业班级 热能与动力工程0801班 学生姓名 指导教师 二0一二年六月 摘 要 微型涡喷发动机具有重量轻、功率大、能量密度高的优点，在军、民领域都有广泛的应用前景。目前，微型涡喷发动机技术尚处于起步发展阶段，其总体及部件设计技术还有待进一步的发展和完善。 本文以10厘米级微型涡喷发动机作为研究对象，根据现有实验条件，制作发动机样机，并进行燃烧试验和零件结构特点分析。通过制作10厘米级微型涡喷发动机，研究了微型涡喷发动机零件的制作方法，积累了零件加工的经验，也增强了动手实践的能力。对柴油、汽油和柴油汽油混合物这三种燃料进行燃烧试验，了解不同燃料的性质，比较不同燃料的燃烧效果，选取最合适燃料来驱动微型涡喷发动机。为了简化结构，本文中制作的10厘米级微型涡喷发动机以液化石油气作为燃料，在制作过程中，分阶段进行燃气试验。运用SolidWorks软件的数值模拟功能，建立仿真模型，设置边界条件后，计算压气轮的增压比和效率。对微型涡喷发动机主要零件进行研究，分析压气轮、扩压器、燃烧室、涡轮等零件的结构特点。 关键词：微型涡喷发动机；制作；燃烧；仿真计算；结构特点 Micro Turbine Engine’s Combustion Test And Parts Study ABSTRACT Micro Turbine Engine with the advantages of light weight, high power and high energy density, has broad application prospects in the field of military and civilian. Currently, the technology of Micro Turbine Engine is still in the initial stage of development, and its overall and component design needs further development and perfection. 10-centimeter-level Micro Turbine Engine is the research object of this paper. According to the existing experimental conditions, i make a micro turbine engine, with doing combustion experiments and analysis of the main parts’ structural features. Through the production of 10-centimeter-level micro turbine jet engine, i study the production methods of the engine’s parts, accumulate the experience of the parts processing, and enhance the ability of practicing. Three kinds of fuel including diesel, petrol ,and the mixture of diesel and petrol are did combustion tests to understand the nature of the different fuels and different fuel combustion, in order to select the most appropriate fuel to drive the micro turbine engine. In order to simplify the structure, produced 10-centimeter-level micro turbine engine use liquefied petroleum gas as fuel. In the production process gas combustion experiments are carried out in three stages. I use SolidWorks software with numerical simulation function to calculate the efficiency of the press