《四管程浮头换热器设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

四管程浮头换热器 摘要 TOC \o 1-3 \f \h \z \u 本设计说明书是关于浮头式换热器的设计，主要是进行了换热器的工艺计算、换热器 结构和强度设计。 换热器是化工、炼油、动力、食品、轻工、原子能、制药、机械及其它许多工业部门广泛使用的一种通用设备。在目前大型化工及石油化工装置中，采用各种换热的组合，就能充分合理地利用各种等级的能量，使产品的单位能耗降低，从而降低产品的成本已获得好的经济效益。因而，在大型化工及石油化工生产过程中，换热器得到越来越广泛的应用。在化工厂中，换热器所占比例也有了明显提高，成为最重要的单元设备之一。近二三十年来，化工、石油、轻工等过程工业得到了迅猛发展。因此，要求提供尺寸小，重量轻、换热能力大的换热设备。在设计过程中，我尽量采用较新的国家标准，做到既满足设计要求，又使结构优化，降低成本，以提高经济效益为主，力争使产品符合生产实际需要，适合市场激烈的竞争。同时为了使本次设计能够进行顺利，我在设计前参阅了许多有关书籍和英文文献，并做了一定量的外文翻译工作。 设计的前半部分主要是对换热器的原理、结构进行的详细的描述，从而进行换热器的选型，结构设计分析。设计的后半部分则是关于结构和强度的设计，主要是根据已经选定的换热器型式进行设备内各零部件的设计，如管板、折流板、定距管、钩圈、管箱等。 关键词：管壳式换热器 、浮头式换热器 、管板 浮头盖 、浮头法兰。  Floating Head Heat Exchanger Design Abstract This design manual is about the floating head heat exchanger design, mainly for the heat exchanger process calculation, heat exchanger design of the structure and strength. Heat exchanger is the chemical, oil refining, power, food, light industry, atomic energy, pharmaceutical, machinery, and other widely used in many industrial sectors as a general-purpose device. The past 23 years, chemical, petroleum, light industry and other process industries have been developing rapidly. In the design process, I try to use a relatively new national standard, so not only meet the design requirements, but also to structural optimization, cost reduction, mainly to improve economic efficiency, and strive to make the products meet the actual needs of production for the market competition. Meanwhile, in order to make this design smoothly carried out, I read a lot before in the design of the books and English literature, and to do a certain amount of foreign language translation work The first part of the design is mainly the principle of heat exchanger, a detailed description of the structure, which for heat exchanger selection, structure design. The latter part is about the design of the structure and strength of the special heat exchanger, which is mainly to design the parts, such as tube-sheet, baffle plate, distance control, floating cove