2018届中考英语一轮复习---形容词副词的比较级和最高级公开课教学课件-(共31张PPT)课件.ppt

Mrs liang Miss lv Mrs yang Mr zhu .  . Yao Ming is Jordan. Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller. Jordan 2.26m 1.98m taller than Lead-in . Liu Yifei is thin. Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei . Mike is the thinnest of all Xiaoming Mike . 1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 2.掌握形容词、副词等级的基本用法 Learning aims : . . 1、规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 形容词和副词等级的构成 fast – high – clever – faster – fastest higher – highest cleverer – cleverest 1）一般情况加 – er 或 – est . fine – late – nice – finer – finest later – latest nicer – nicest 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st 2) 3) fat – big – thin – fatter – fattest bigger – biggest thinner – thinnest 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加 –er 或 – est . 4) early – easy – lucky – earlier – earliest easier – easiest luckier – luckiest 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est 5) slowly - easily - carefully - more slowly - most slowly more easily - most easily more carefully - most carefully 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most . 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest 形容词和副词等级的构成 2、不规则变化 . 说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. many 2. difficult 3. big 4. heavy 5. cheap more most more -- most-- bigger biggest heavier heaviest cheaper cheapest 课堂检测： . * 6.fast 7.high 8.clever 9.fine 10.late faster fastest higher highest cleverer cleverest finer finest later latest . . 一. 原级的用法 1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B 表示A和B一样… 他和他的哥哥一样高。 He is as tall as his brother. Tom is as busy as Jack today . 汤姆今天和杰克(Jack)一样繁忙。 . 2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B 表示A不如B… 数学没有体育容易。 Math isn’t as/so easy as PE. 这本书没有那本书好。 This book isn’t as /so good as that one. . 二.比较级的用法 其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 这棵树比那棵树高。 如：This tree is taller than that one. This pen is shorter than that one. 这支钢笔比那支钢笔短。 . 2．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来