AISC螺栓接合之线性与非线性分析-朝阳科技大学机构典藏系统.docVIP

第十屆中華民國結構工程研討會，2010年12月1~3日 PAGE 2 第十屆中華民國結構工程研討會 The Tenth National Conference on Structural Engineering Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, 1-3 Dec. 2010 Paper No. U-371 PAGE 1 AISC螺栓接合之線性與非線性分析 Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Bolted Connections 徐暐亭1 呂東苗2 曾育英3 張倩倩4 1 朝陽科技大學營建工程系助理教授(E-mail: wthsu@cyut.edu.tw) 2 中興大學土木工程系教授 3 中興大學土木工程系研究生 4 張倩倩建築師事務所 建築師 摘要 鋼骨托梁式接合根據不同螺栓排列、載重位置以及載重角度等因素，考慮不同外力作用時產生之偏心載重，造成彎矩與剪力共同作用於樑柱接頭。AISC規範[1,2,3]對螺栓接合之分析之過程牽涉複雜運算，規範雖對螺栓之分析有提供查表方法，但僅針對特定排列組合型式、外力角度以及水平偏心之查表值，並未提及當不同角度載重作用與任意螺栓排列型式幾何形狀時之詳細分析過程，且規範並未提及垂直偏心之產生之影響。 本研究將以AISC規範為出發點討論螺栓接合評估的合理性，由AISC規範內提供之各斷面與角度外力作用之依據，以本研究發展之近似公式法推估任意角度的螺栓接合之合理值，根據研究顯示近似公式可以合理推估理論強度。 本研究亦將高度與角度影響載重之複雜的計算包含彈性、極限數值公式以程式輔助，擺脫規範所提供之特定限制，針對任何角度、不同的螺栓幾何排列，甚至不同強度之螺栓同時作用下的情況供設計者參考，可用於設計或是分析現有之螺栓接合，對螺栓接合強度之分析提供較合理之設計依據。 關鍵字：螺栓接合、極限分析、偏心載重、載重角度、近似公式 Abstract When eccentricity occurs in the plane of the faying surface, the bolt must be designed to resist the combined effect of the direct share and the additional shear from the induced moment. Two analysis methods for bolted connections of eccentrically loaded are the elastic method and the ultimate strength method. The ultimate analysis, which specified in AISC design manuals, has been used for the analysis of eccentrically loaded connections which is bolted. In the current AISC design manual [1,2,3], tabulated solutions for eccentric loads inclined at specified angles from vertical are provided. For the cases which inclined angles are in the range of 75°≦θ≦360°, the current AISC manual does not furnish available tables to apply. This study to evaluate the strength of eccentrically loaded connections, which are not limited to the bolt patterns listed in current AISC manuals, are presented and compared. A numerical procedure for the analysis of eccentric loads that are inclined at any angles from vertical is furnished. This will also accomplish a better solution for practicing engineer in their routine design. Keywords: Bolted connection, Elastic strength method, Ult