水稻结实期根系活性与稻米垩白形成的相关性初步研究-中国水稻科学.PDFVIP

( ) ( ) 中国水稻科学 Chi nese J R ice S ci , 2005 , 19 5 :47 1～474 ht tp :/ / www . ricescience . or g 471 水稻结实期根系活性与稻米垩白形成的相关性初步研究 (广东省农业科学院 水稻研究所 , 广东 广州 5 10640 ; Email : xzhong 1 @p ub . guangzhou . gd . cn) 钟旭华 　黄农荣 　 Preliminary St u dy on t he Relation ship Bet ween Rice Grain Chalkine ss and Root Activit y at GrainFilling St age ZHON G Xuhua , HU AN G Nongrong ( R ice R esearch I ns t it ute , Guang dong A ca demy of A g ricul t u ral S ciences , Guangz hou 51064 0 , Chi na; Em ai l : x z hong1 @p ub. g uangz hou. ) g d. cn Abstract : Field and pot exp eriment s were conduct ed by u sing indica rice varieties wit h different chalkiness . There were significant differences in root activit y among t he u sed mat erial s . Bot h t he chalky grain rat e and chalkiness were negatively cor α ( ) ( ) r elat ed wit h root activit y exp ressed as nap ht hylamine oxidation abilit y N OA p er gram of fr esh root N OAfw , N OA p er spikelet (N OAgrn ) , or N OA p er sink cap acit y (N OA sink ) . The N OA sink was more clo sely relat ed to chalkiness t han N OAfw and N OAgrn when varieties differing greatly in p anicle size and grain weight . Application of N O3 - N fertilizer at heading result ed in higher root activit y and reduction of chalkiness. While application of 30 mg/ L NaN3 (respiration inhibitor) result ed in reduced root activit y and increa sed chalkiness for GD950 1 wit h more chalky grain s , wherea s increa sed root activit y and reduced chalki ness for Qinliu ′ai wit h less chalky grain s. The chalky grain r at e and chalkiness were negatively corr elat ed wit h