《翻译理论与实践》-公开·课件设计.pptVIP

[例2]她有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。 [译文]She is lovely enough to outshine the moon and put the flowers to shame. [例3]我的头发没了，可我还是我啊！ [译文]My hair is gone, but I’m just the same. [例4]The hurricane flattened crops, uprooted trees, washed away roads and rippled off roofs.[译文]飓风所到之处，庄稼倒伏，树根拔起，房顶掀飞。 4.汉语修辞有时色彩浓重一些，“大词”使用频率偏高。相比之下英语中“大词”的使用频率较低。汉译英时经常可以作降调处理。(汉语原文文风不正的更应该如此） [例1]炉子上的火苗，随着风箱低沉的吼声一闪一闪的。 [译文]The furnace flashed in rhythm with the flip-flap of the bellows. [例2]这对真正理解这本书十分重要。 [译文] This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. [例3]今年我省在引进工作方面又取得了重大成就。 [译文]Much more fruitful work has been done in our province this year in importing advanced technology and equipment and in attracting foreign investors. [例4]汉字在历史上有过不可磨灭的功绩。 [译文]The system of Chinese characters has played an invaluable role in our history. [例5]进一步简化手续，及时积极地从国外引进，并且认真组织科学技术人员和广大职工做好消化和推广工作。 [译文]We should simplify procedures in importing advanced techniques we urgently need, and invite scientists, technical personnel and others involved to get a good grasp of the techniques and then make them extended. Translation exercise: 1.Oxford is much smaller in numbers, for example, than the State University of Minnesota, and is much poorer. It has, or had till yesterday, fewer students than the University of Toronto. 2.The kaleidoscope of shifting interests made it impossible to sort out the “winners” and “losers’. 3.He has a strong dislike for the sentimental. 4.During his visit to China, the Korean foreign minister conferred with his Chinese counterpart a number of times. 5. Potatoes are an important source of starchy food in temperate countries and bananas in tropics 6.玛丽会讲汉语，而且讲的很好。 7.另外一种方法是化学方法。 8.非洲人民正在为争取非洲的彻底解放进行着艰巨的斗争。 9. 这对加强中国国防十分重要。 10. 白雪纷飞，冬意正浓，在中国最大的传统节日——春节来临之际，由XX大学文学院与XX商务中心联合创办的中外文化进修（研习）中心为您推出假日好去处——集学习、考察、娱乐为一体的“中国民俗文化讲习考察班”。 英汉语言对比及互译对策（上） 英汉语言对比 英、汉语言的共相1.词类划分 1)都分为实词、虚词两大类 2)实词中的名、数、动、形、副、代词的语法功能基本相似 3)虚词中的介词、连词、语气词的语法功能也有不少相同点 2. 句子要素 1)都有主、谓、宾（表）、定、状语，特别是主语和谓语。