Unit10 Money短语#8226;典句#8226;考点学案（北师大版必修4）.docxVIP

短语·典句·考点 put off 推迟，拖延 【巧记提示】put（放）+off（远的），事情放得远些，时间靠得后些。 【经典例句】Thanks to the bad weather,the sports meeting had to be put off till next week. 因为天气不好，运动会被推迟到下个星期。 She managed to put off the creditors for another week. 她设法说服债主晚一个星期再来。 【考点聚焦】put off的其他含义： 迟迟不做，拖住（某人），使人反感，退缩，让……下车 【活学活用】21.完成句子 有人建议推迟会议。 It is suggested that the meeting__________ __________ __________ __________. 答案：should be put off die out 消失，灭绝 【巧记提示】die（死）+out（完全地），完全灭亡，消失，灭绝。 【经典例句】Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧风俗逐渐地消失了。 Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就不能活。 【考点聚焦】out有“完全地，彻底地，达到最大限度”的意思。如： put out扑灭　run out用光　wear out用坏，耗尽　tire out累倒 【活学活用】22.单项填空 I am__________with all the housework. A.trying out B.run out C.give out D.worn out 答案：D break up 分解，分裂，结束 【经典例句】The two friends who used to be close to each other broke up. 这两个曾经很亲密的朋友决裂了。 Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fight.警察制止了斗殴。 【考点聚焦】up有“完结、彻底（做完）”的含义。如： eat up吃光　drink up喝光 pay up还清　finish up（干、吃……）完 use up用完 【活学活用】23.单项填空 They__________the whole ship into parts. A.broke up B.used up C.drinked up D.payed up 答案：A in addition 除……之外，另外 【巧记提示】in（在……里）+addition（增加），在范围内增加的（部分），即另外。 【经典例句】Mom gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 妈妈给我三明治野餐时吃，还外加一袋饼干。 In addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本照相簿外,我还给了他一枝钢笔和一枝铅笔。 【考点聚焦】in addition只能作状语，后面不能接名词或代词。要接名词、代词需用in addition to。 【活学活用】24.单项填空 __________its obvious economic success,Shanghai is reestablishing itself as one of the distinguished cultural centers. A.Because of B.In honor of C.In addition to D.For the present 答案：C out of work 失业 【巧记提示】out of（离开）+work（工作） 【经典例句】Millions of men were out of work. 成千上万的人失业了。 He must square up to the reality of being out of work. 他必须正视失业这一现实。 【考点聚焦】反义词组：in work　如： Is her husband in work?她丈夫有工作吗？ 其他表示“失业”的说法： lose one’s job表示短暂的动作，不能延续。 be unemployment表示状态，可以延续。 【活学活用】25.完成句子 这是他那一第三次失业了。 It was the third time that he h