高中冠词专项讲解和练习(含答案解析).docVIP

WORD格式 整理分享 专业资料 值得拥有 专题一?冠词用法 ? 【知识清单】? 一.?冠词的基本用法? ㈠不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法? 1.与可数名词单数连用,?表示类别。?? --?I?knocked?over?my?coffee?cup.?It?went?right?over?the?keyboard. ?--?You?shouldn’t?put?drinks?near?a?computer.?? 2.泛指某人或某物,??表示某一个,?相当于?a?certain。?? --?Hello,?could?I?speak?to?Mr.?Smith??? --?Sorry,?wrong?number.?There?isn’t?a?Mr.?Smith?here.? 3.用于数量、时间等名词前,?表示每一（单位）的……。? ?I?earn?10?dollars?an?hour?as?a?supermarket?cashier?on?Saturdays.?? 4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,?使之意义具体化,?表示一种、一件、一份等。? It?is?an?honor?for?me?to?be?invited?to?the?party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。 (honor是抽象名词,an?honor指一件荣誉的事)? ㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法? 1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。?? Of?all?the?reasons?for?my?decision?to?become?a?university?professor,?my father’s advice was the most important one.? 2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。?? Don’t?worry?if?you?can’t?come?to?the?party.?I’ll?save?some?cake?for?you.? ?3.复述上文中提到的事物。?? There?is?a?shelf?in?my?father’s?room.?The?shelf?is?new.? 4.用于单数可数名词之前,?表示该类事物,?相当于?a。?? When?you?come?here?for?your?holiday?next?time,?don’t?go?to?the?hotel;?I?can?find?you?a?bed?in?my?flat.?? 5.序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词?the。?? The?cakes?are?delicious.?He’d?like?to?have?a?third?one?because?the?second?one?is?rather?too?small.? ?6.用于复数姓氏之前,?表示夫妇或全家。??The?Smiths? 7.表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。??The?sun,?the?moon,?the?earth,?the?world? 8.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及?些建筑物等名称前。?? According?to?the?World?Health?Organization,?health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 9.在某些形容词之前,?可表示某一类人。?? the?rich,?the?poor,?the?old,?the?wounded,?the?living,?the?dead? ㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况：? 1.人名、地名（街名、广场名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。?? Wang?Fu?Jing?Street,?Pei?Hai?Park?北海公园 ?Beijing?University?但也可说?the?University?of Beijing。? 2.抽象名词表示一般概念时,?一般不用冠词。?? When?you?finish?reading?the?book,?you?will?have?a?better?understanding?of?life.?? 3.物质名词表示一般概念时,?一般不用冠词。?? The?warmth?of?the?sweater?will?of?course?be?determined?by?the?sort?of?wool?used.? 4.表示职位或头衔的抽象名词前,?常不用冠词。但表示具体的人时,?加?the