高中英语外研版必修4 课件：Module 5 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.ppt

①As a child, I was surrounded with love and kindness. 幼年时，我备受关爱。 ②They lived in a house by trees, and most of the trees the house were pine trees. 他们住在一所四周为树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。 surrounded surrounding (三)明辨易混失误防范 比较　surroundings, environment surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼，强调人生活的周围的环境及事物。通常用复数形式 environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。通常用单数形式 形象 记忆 用surroundings和environment填空 ③An unhappy home can affect a child's behaviour. ④It took me a few weeks to get used to my new . environment surroundings 2．trade vi.做生意；做买卖；交换n. 交易；贸易 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。 (鲜活例句)There has been a market increase in trade between East and West. 东西方之间的贸易已经有了明显的增长。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 trade with　　 与……从事交易，进行贸易 trade in 从事……的交易，做……买卖 trade A for B 用A交换/换取B ①We have been trading with that company for many years in clothing. 我们与那家公司做服装生意已有多年了。 ②These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins. 这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。 ③It's popular to trade old things for new ones. 现在以旧换新很流行。 3．narrow v．(使)变狭窄；缩小adj.狭窄的；勉强的 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。 (鲜活例句)We need to narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor. 我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。 (鲜活例句)The river is narrow and you can easily swim across. 这条河很窄，你可以很容易地游过去。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 ①We have narrowed the list four candidates. 我们把候选人缩减到4个。 ②That man narrowly escaped being killed in the war. 那个人在战争中死里逃生。 down to (1)narrow sth. down (to sth.)　把……缩小(到……) (2)a narrow escape 死里逃生 narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭窄的 (3)narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 [点津]　歌诀巧记narrow一词多义： (adj.)过道虽“窄小”，一人过去“勉强好”； (v.)“狭隘”看世界，眼界自然会“缩小”； “死里逃生”属万幸； “心胸狭窄”不可要。 4．distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (鲜活例句)The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市约10英里远。 (鲜活例句)It was said that