材料成形及控制工程专业英语-_2._HEAT_TREATMENT_OF_STEEL.pptxVIP

材料成型专业英语第二章上海工程技术大学材料学院CHAPTER 2 HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL The role of heat treatment in modern mechanical engineering can not be overestimated.The changes in the properties of metals due to heat treatment are of extremely great significance.热处理在现代机械工程中的作用不可能评价的过高。由热处理而产生的性能改变是特别重要的。- -CHAPTER 2 HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL2.1.1 temperature and time 温度和时间 The purpose of any heat treating process is to produce the desired changes in the structure of metal by heating to a specified temperature and by subsequent cooling.任何热处理的目的都是（通过）将金属加热到一定的温度并(随后)冷却,以使金属组织产生所需变化。- -CHAPTER 2 HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL2.1.1温度和时间Therefore, the main factors acting in heat treatment are temperature and time, so that any process of heat treatment can be represented in temperature-time ( t- r ) coordinates. 因此，热处理的主要因素是温度和时间，所以任何热处理工艺都以用温度-时间为坐标轴进行表示。- -2.1.1 temperature and time 温度和时间Heat treatment conditions are characterized by the following parameters: heating temperature tmax, i.e. the maximum temperature to which an alloy metal is heated; time of holding at the heating temperature ; heating rateand cooling rate. 热处理工艺主要有以下几个参数：加热温度tmax ，既合金加热的最高温度；在加热温度下的保温时间；加热速率和冷却速率。 - -2.1.1 temperature and time 温度和时间If heating (or cooling) is made at a constant rate, the temperature-time relationship will be described by a straight line with a respective angle of incline . 如果以不变速率加热或冷却，则温度和时间的关系可以具有不同倾斜角的直线。Respective分别的, 各自的- -2.1.1 temperature and time 温度和时间With a varying heating ( or cooling) rate. the actual rate should be attributed to the given temperature ,more strictly, to an infinite change of temperature and time: that is the first derivative of temperature in time . 如果加热速率（或冷却速率）变化，则实际速率由给定温度确定，更严格的说，是温度对时间的无穷变化：即温度对时间的一阶导数。Infinite无限的东西(如空间、时间), [数]无穷大- -2.1.1 temperature and time 温度和时间Heat treatment may be a complex process, including multiple heating stages . interrupted or stepwise heating ( cooling) , cooling to subzero temperatures, etc . Any process of heat treatment can h