gramma动词不定式.pptVIP

Figure out the meanings of the proverbs and the usage of the underlined part. To know everything is to know nothing. It is easier to get money than to keep it. Eat to live, but not live to eat. I. The to-infinitive can be 1. subject of a sentence表示去做或为了统一主语表语形式 To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 了解英语是一回事， 会英语是另一回事。__________ something about English is one thing; __________ English is quite another. 先制定个计划是个好主意。________ a plan first is a good idea. Tip: 动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，常用it做形式主语，其句型结构为：It is +形容词或名词（或词组）+不定式短语…。 这时的形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。名词或词组常为a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。（注意形容词名词是特殊词语时有可能要用ing形式） 学好英语很难。 ________________ is difficult. = It is difficult ______________. 再见到你真高兴。 It’s a great pleasure to see you again. 如要说明动词不定式的动作的执行者，可在不定式前加一个介词for引导的短语，其句型结构为：It is +形容词+for sb +不定式短语。如：　 富人帮助穷人是对的． It is right for rich people to help poor people. 但如果表语是kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish, careless 等描述动作执行者的性格品质的形容词时,则应在不定式前加一个of引导的短语,而不用for, 句型结构为: It is +形容词+ of sb. + 不定式短语。如： 帮助我拿包，你真好． It’s kind of you to help me with my bag. 2. object We hope to know about the truth. Those Indians ___________ hot food. (想吃) They ______________ a map. (需要看) 3. object complement 1) 动词+宾语+带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词（词组）有ask, promise,expect,allow,cause,permit,enable,remind,beg,invite,order,intend,persuade,teach, tell, want, require, encourage, advise, recommend, have, warn, wish, get , ask for, wait for等。如： Who taught you to play the piano? He told me not to bring you anything. 2) 动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。用于这结构的是使役动词和感官动词，如feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, let, make, have等。这些动词后宾语补足语不用to; 在动词help后的不定式宾语补足语，to可有可无。如： 我们看了那些男孩子们踢足球。 We watched the boys play football. It was raining heavily outside. The father made _________________ (让孩子们呆在房间里）in the room. Tip: hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, make, have等在被动语态中，不定式作宾语补足语必须加上to; let不能用于被动语态。如： --I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s hom