2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修七课件：unit 5 section 4.pptVIP

* 谢谢观看！ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 探究 语法精要 非限制性定语从句 一、概念 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开。 He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry. 他经常上课迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 She eats too much，which makes her heavier and heavier. 她吃得太多，这使她越来越胖。 二、非限制性定语从句的引导词 1．引导非限制性定语从句时，若先行词为物只能用which(不用that)。 Heat is another form of energy，which is as important as other kinds of energy.热是另一种形式的能量，与其他形式的能量一样重要。 2．引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指前面整个句子的含义。 That Peter will marry Alice，which has not been announced yet，has spread around. 彼得要娶艾丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已传得沸沸扬扬。 3．除which外，还可用who，whom，whose，when，where等关系代词、副词引导非限制性定语从句。 After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去医院了。 4．在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省略。试比较： He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于去医院看望他的继母，他把他的继母当作亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。 The American journalist (whom/who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被杀害了。 两例中的关系代词都在从句中作宾语。由于第二例是限制性定语从句，所以可以省略关系代词；第一例中的引导词不能省略，因为它引导的是非限制性定语从句。 三、as，which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 1．两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句或主句的一部分内容，有时可以互换。但as引导的从句位置较灵活，能置于主句之后、之前或插在主句中间，且有“正如……的”之意；而which引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 As we know，light travels faster than sound. 正如我们所知，光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快。 My parents often treat me as a baby，which I can’t bear. 父母常常把我当小孩子看待，这是我难以忍受的。 2．as常用于as is well known，as often happens，as may be imagined，as we know，as we can see，as we expect等结构中，而which不能。 Smoking is harmful to one’s health，as is known to all. 吸烟有害健康，这一点是众所周知的。 As is expected，he has been admitted to Beijing University. 正如所期望的一样，他被北京大学录取。 四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 1．“介词＋关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。该结构中关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不可用that；关系代词在从句中作定语时用whose。 I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t at