邓恩桉在闽北年节律与多年生林分生长适应性探讨-中南林业科技大学.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第4 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 32 No. 4 2012 年4 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Apr. 2012 邓恩桉在闽北年节律与多年生林分生长适应性探讨 郭祥泉 （福建省三明市林业局，福建三明365000 ） 摘 要：通过对闽北当年生邓恩桉幼树高与地径生长进行定期观察，对 1 ～ 8 年生不同林分树高、胸径生长量 进行调查。结果表明：该树种在引种地年节律生长，呈现两个生长峰期，树高生长峰期较地径生长峰期在季节 上来得早些，对 1 ～ 4 a 生不同林分树高、胸径生长进行统计分析，群体表现为正态分布，个体性状早期表现较 大分化，优势个体在早期已表现显著的遗传优势，适宜早期进行优 良基因型选择；对 1 ～ 8 生林分生长规律分析， 林分的树高、胸径平均个体生长量 3 年后生长逐渐减缓、材积生长量加大，处于上升状态，8 年生材积生长速生 期未结束，还不宜进行采伐。该结果可为闽北及相似气候条件以南区域桉树经营提供理论指导。 关键词：邓恩桉；闽北；物候；生长节律；适应性 中图分类号：S792 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2012)04-0045-06 Study on the growth rule of Eucalyptus dunnii in different seasons and ages stands in northern of Fujian province GUO Xiang-quan (The Forest Bureau of Sanming City of Fujian Province, Sanming 365000 , Fujian, China ) Abstract: The growth of height and root collar of one-year-old E.dunnii were observed and the growth of height and breast-diameter of E.dunnii between one-year-old and eight-year-old stands were investigated in the northern of Fuj ian province. It indicated that two growth peak of height and root collar of E.dunnii during year existed, but the growth peak of root collar was later than height and the distribution of height and breast-diameter of E.dunnii between one-year-old and four-year-old stands fitted on the normal distribution through statistics and the individual growth emerged the obvious differentiation and the genetic dominance of dominant individual was emerged and the rule fits on selection of elite gene type in the early period growth. The annual average growth of height and breast