2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---态语态及动词词义辨析解析.docxVIP

2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析 1. （北京卷24.） —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。所以选A。 2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。”所以用过去完成时，选D。 3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。”所以选B。 4.（北京卷 34）. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 答案：A, 分析：根据后一句would never have happened判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句要用had done形式，句意：“如果新的安全系统被使用的话，这场事故就不会发生。”所以选A. 5. （天津卷5）. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 答案：A, 本句考查动词短语词义辨析。A. settle down 安顿下来、定居，安静下来，开始专心于某工作，着手认真做某事；B. keep off 避开、防止，远离；C. get up起床，起立，（风雨）开始变得猛烈，组织某事；D. cut in插嘴，强行超车，开通（机器的一部分），让某人加入（秘密赚钱计划）。句意：“布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。”所以选A。 6. （天津卷6）. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 答案：B, 分析：along with 连接并列主语时谓语采用就远原则，即只看句首主语的单复数形式，而本句句首主语是cycling,谓语要用第三人称单数形式，句意：“现代，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳被看作最全能的运动形式之一。”所以选B。 7.（天津卷 8）. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 答案：A, 分析：when I suddenly