转基因食品在国际贸易中的问题及对策.docVIP

转基因食品在国际贸易中的问题及对策 近几年來，随着转基因技术的不断发展，转基因农产品在全球的商业化种植面积迅 速增长，转基因食品在国际贸易中的份额逐年增加。转基因农产品可以降低成本、提高产量， 但同时可能对人类健康和环境保护等产生负面影响，导致转基因农产品种植国与进出口大国 之间围绕转基因农产品的国际贸易问题处于激烈斗争中.我国应尽快完善对转基因农产品的 管理法规体系，尽快减少转蕋因农产品进口所带来的潜在风险及不利影响，同时努力加强转 基因农产品对国际贸易影响的研宂，使我国在今后大力发展转基因农产品时有备无患、防 患未然，提升我国农产品的出口规模和经济效益。 关键i司：转基因食品、国际贸易、主要问题、措施 Genetically Modified Food Problems and Solutions in Internat ionaI Trade Abstract： Tn recent years, with the continuous development of transgenic technology, transgenic agricultural products in the global commercial cultivation area increased rapidly, genetically modified food in the share of international trade increases year by year. Genetical 1 y modified agricultural products can reduce costs, increase production, but at the same time may be a negative impact on human health and environmental protection, lead to gm crops between grower and import and export power centered around the international trade of genetically modified agricultural products in the fierce battle- Genetically modified agricultural products has been changing the traditional pattern of international trade of agricultural products. Our country should perfect the management system of genetical ly modi fied agricultural products, as soon as possible to reduce potential risks brought by the genetically modified agricultural imports and adverse effects, and at the same time, efforts to strengthen the research on the effects of genetical ly modified on international trade of agricultural products, to make our country to develop genetically modified agricultural products in the future when not rain silk tassel, targeted, promote our country’s agricultural products export scale and benefit. Key words: genetically modified (gm) food, development situation, main problems and measures 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 弓IW 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h 一、 转基因食品及其在国际贸易中的发展状况 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document \h 1、 转基因食品的主要类型 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h 2、 转基因食品在国际贸