软件测试项目的管理.docVIP

软件测试项目的管理 ［ ］在信息化的今天，软件产品已经深入到人们生活的各个角落。随着软件规模的不断 扩大，技术、结构越来越复杂，软件项目的测试管理就显得尤为重要。木文结合项目组的测 试经验对中小软件项目如何有效的进行软件测试管理进行研究。此外还指出测试人员应尽早 介入，参与项口计划和需求评审：提出利用自动化测试的高效性、较强的可靠性、脚木可复 用等优点来提高工作效率，扩大测试覆盖率。鉴于当前测试项目版木控制混乱，衰退缺陷严 重的现状，本论文提岀使用成熟的软件配置管理工具，软件配置工具可更好地保证软件测试 项口的质量，并对指导思想与实施方法进行探讨。 ［关键词］软件项0的测试管理自动化测试配置管理 The management of software testing project [Abstract] In trage. In view of the current test version control chaos，recession of serious defects, this papoda/s information, software products have been deep into every corner of the peoples life. With the expansion of the scale of software, technology，more and more complex structure, the software project of test management is particularly important. In this paper, combining with the experience of test program for small and medium-sized software project how to study effective software testing management. Also pointed out that the tester should be involved as soon as possible, participate in project planning and review requirements: using automated testing efficiency, strong reliability, script reusable advantages to improve the work efficiency, increase test coveer puts forward using mature software configuration management tools, software configuration tool can better guarantee the quality of software testing project, and the guiding thought and implementation method are discussed. [Keyword] Software test management of the project Test automation Configuration management 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 弓1言 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark3 \o Current Document \h 一、 软件测试是一个项目 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h 二、 软件测试项目屮常见问题 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark7 \o Current Document \h 1、 手工过多，效率低，项目风险高 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document \h 2、 缺乏文档测试、检齊。 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark9 \o Current Document \h 3、 缺乏交叉式单元测试 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document \h 4、 测试在开发基本完成才介入 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark11 \o Current Document \h 5、 测试案例、测试方案的重用率低下 3 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document \h 6、 测试人员素质低，缺乏相关知识培训 3 HYPERLINK \l