2018 3月12日 国际商务第1讲.pptxVIP

Chapter 1：Globalization 全球化;Chapter 1：Globalization;1. What is Globalization?; Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. ★ integrated: 整体的 Becoming part of a group and be accepted by them. ★ interdependent: 相互依赖的 Depending on or necessary to each other.;The background of globalization 全球化的背景;What does globalization include?; 1. The Globalization of Market 市场的全球化;1) definition The globalization of markets refers to the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace. --------------------------------- national markets one huge global marketplace ;Vocabulary;The globalization of the market 市场的全球化 ;Vocabulary 词汇;2. The globalization of production  生产的全球化;1) definition The globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe in order to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality factors in the process of production (such as labor, energy, land, and capital). ;Vocabulary;1) definition The globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe in order to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality factors in the process of production (such as labor, energy, land, and capital). 生产全球化指的是从全球各地区筹供商品和服务，以利用各国在生产要素（如劳动力、能源、土地和资本）上的成本和质量差异。 ;What are the reasons for the global production? lowering cost improving quality competing effectively (having best suppliers) examples: Boeing, IBM ; Is the Boeing’s jet airliner an American product? ; Suppliers of Boeing’s airliner: Japan: the fuselage机身, doors, wings机翼; Singapore: doors for nose landing gear;机头起落架的门 Italy: wing flaps 襟翼 total: 65% of the 787 by value built by foreign companies