雅思托福语法之限定词 Determiner.ppt

被动语态 2017.8 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 1)一般现在时 am/is/are +done (过去分词) 游客被要求不能触摸展览品。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）一般过去时 was/were done 我被给了十分钟决定是否接受这份工作。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3） 一般将来时 shall/will be done/ is going to be done/ is about to be done/ is to be to done 如果工厂倒闭，人们会失去数以百计的工作。 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4） 过去将来时 should/would be done/ was\were going to be done was\were about to be done/was\were to be to done 那时，消息传达到后，马上被转告给了那位士兵的母亲。 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 5） 过去进行时 was/were being done 当我在那里的时候，召开了一场会议。 A meeting was being held when I was there. 6） 现在进行时 am/is /are being done 那里正在建一个新的电影院。 A new cinema is being built here. 7）现在完成时 has /have been done 所有工作都已被完成，我们准备出发了。 All the preparations have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8）过去完成时 had been done 到去年年底，在北京一个新体育馆已经建成了。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9）将来完成时 shall/will have been done 这个项目将于七月前完工。 The project will have been completed before July. 10）过去将来完成时 should/would have been done 那时，他告诉我，他的新衣服很快就要做好了。 He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 11）不定式中的被动语态 to be done 在佛罗里达（Florida）北部发现了大量的这种树。 This type of tree used to be found in abundance in the northern part of Florida. 12）动名词中的被动语态 being done 这个想法很快被丢弃了，而没有进一步讨论。 The idea was quickly dropped instead of being further discussed. 认识限定词 1. 限定词和修饰语不同，限定词对中心词或所指或数或量或所属的意义进行限定。 比较： a desk *charming desk 2. 限定词源于：冠词、数词、量词、名词属格和部分代词（物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词）。 使用限定词 1. 和可数单数、可数复数和不可数均可搭配 定冠词、不定代词some, any, no, other、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和名词属格均能与三类名词同行： 可数单数 可数复数 不可数 the book books ink some any