合作制——中国农业经济制度变革的方向-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

括。第二章先对“三农”问题的内涵进行了探讨，指出“三农”问题 括。 第二章先对“三农”问题的内涵进行了探讨，指出“三农”问题 不是相互割裂的三个问题，而是以农民为主体的一个问题的三个方 面。紧接着，本文对“三农”问题的成因进行了分析，指出了“三 农”问题的根本原因在于农民经济权利的缺乏，也就是当前的农业经 济制度。由此提出，变革农业经济制度是“三农”问题的出路所在， 而当前农业经济制度正是50年代建立的农业集体所有制瓦解后的产 物，因此对它的变革也就是对原有集体所有制的变革。 第三章剖析了农业集体所有制的形成及其缺陷。通过回顾20世 纪50年代的那段合作运动历史，指出集体所有制是合作制的变种， 正是因为当时合作制蜕变成了集体所有制，使得对小农经济的改造不 彻底，因而埋下了“三农”问题产生的制度隐患。而对其的改革便是 明确劳动者对劳动力和生产资料的所有权，也就是要建立完善的合作 制度。 第四章从合作思想的演变历史和合作实践两个方面探讨了合作 制内涵的来源，由此明确了合作制的理论内涵，并从合作制是人本质 发展的需要、合作制能巩固和提高我国公有化水平、合作制是农民组 织化、农业产业化和农村现代化的制度保障和合作制有助于政府转变 农业经济管理职能等四个方面指出合作制是历史发展的必然。此外， 本文还进一步探讨了合作制存在和发展的现实条件以及发展的途径。 关键词合作制，“三农”问题，农业经济制度，集体所有制 ABSTRACTAfter ABSTRACT After LI CHANG PING‘S last book of four years ago，three agricultures’problem caused the concern of whole societies．In any three agricultures’problem much more than the problem of the villages and farmers，but overall problem that relates to the modem progress of country．For this，the government looks at it the work of heavy medium of heavy，the theories educational circles also surrounds the discussion of it with vehemence．The way of thinking of this thesis is under the big background． This thesis aims to analysis the SO·called three agricultures’ problem at present in our country，definite three agricultures’problem， the of it．And then put forward that the settlement is to reform the economic system of agriculture．But to reform the small agriculture economy of the individual，what should do is to build up the perfect cooperation system． This thesis is divided into four parts．Chapter 1 mainly introduced three contents．One is the problem to be put forward．Two is present condition of the domestic and intemational research about the problem． Three is the contents and method ofthis thesis． Chapter 2 C型TieS the study to the content of three agriculture’problem first，pointing out it is not three problems that split into into pieces mutually,but three aspects of problem that takes farmer the corpus．Close behind，this text carries the analysis of the of the pr