浙江油桐生产动态的分析.PDF

27 1 　　　　　 () V ol. 27№ . 1 2000 1 Journal of Zhejiang University( Sciences Edition) Jan. 2000 : 1008- 9497(2000) 01- 0079- 05 李　睿,汪　波,金平斌 (, 310028) 　: 浙江省栽培油桐的历史悠久, 在抗日战争以前的本世纪二三 年代 ,国际市场桐油价格 分昂 7 贵,浙江省由于紧靠上海,出口便利,油桐种植相当发达,桐油的年产量曾高达 1. 5× 10 kg,约相当于近 10年来我国年平均出口量的 70% ;抗日战争期间,桐油的销路受阻,浙江省的种桐业逐渐衰落;抗战胜 利后, 由于国际市场购买力不旺,种桐业再也没有恢复往日的辉煌. 从 50年代初到现在,浙江省的油桐 连年减产 ,并有继续一路下滑的趋势,其原因一方面是由于国内外市场对桐油的需求有限,另 一方面则 是由于农村产业结构的调整导致了浙江等沿海省份的桐农向其它收益更高的行业转移. 　　: 油桐; 种植结构; 林业经济; 浙江省 : F319. 9　　　: A , , - ( , , LI R i WANG Bo JING Ping bing Dep artm en t of Ear th Science Zh ej iang University H angz hou 310028, Ch ina) An analysis on the dynamics of Vern icia f ordii seed production in Zhej iang Province. Jo rnal of Zhejiang ( ) , 2000, 27( 1): 79～ 83 University Sciences Edition : . 1920-30 , Abstract Zhejiang Province has a long history of Vern icia f ord ii plantation In s before the War of Resistance Against Japan, t ng oil price in international market w as very expensive. Vern icia f ord ii plantation w as then very pop lar in Zhejiang, for it borders on Shanghai and the exportation was very . 15000 convenient The yearly prod ction of t ng oil once amo nted to ton in Zhejiang Province d ring that period. This is abo t eq al to 70% the yearly average exporting t ng oil in recent 10 years in Chi- na. D ring the War of Resistance Against Japa